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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people who suffer from ADHD notice a decrease in symptoms when they take medication. Every person's reaction is different, and the side effects can be a problem. Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It works by raising levels of a chemical in the brain that helps control the attention span and behavior. add medication uk improve concentration and attention for 70 to 80% children and adults that take it. They work by altering the neurotransmitters involved in the brain, including dopamine and norepinephrine. They typically cause an initial increase in heart rate and blood pressure that lasts for a few hours. This is why experts advise that people start with a lower dose and increase it to the recommended dosage over a period of weeks. Stimant medication is taken by mouth, typically once or twice a day. Most are available in both short- and long-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulants begin to show their effects after a short time and are required to be taken three times per day. Long-acting stimulants last for 8-12 hours and are taken only once every day. These drugs can cause undesirable side effects such as anxiety, insomnia and nausea. They may also make people irritable or moody however, these effects usually diminish over time and are often managed by altering the dosage. In certain instances stimulants can trigger changes in personality, like becoming more withdrawn, irritable or more rigid and obsessive. They can also increase the risk of other psychiatric problems, including depression and mania. The majority of stimulants are controlled substances and require a prescription. Adults and adolescents abuse these substances to boost performance. They can become addicted when they are not taken in the correct manner or as directed. Due to these dangers, doctors must be attentive to determine the need for stimulant drugs and monitor the dosage and effects. Non-stimulant medicine There are many non-stimulant ADHD medications and the most effective one depends on the person. These are prescription drugs, but they do not have the same effect on brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely to have negative side effects, however, they take longer to effect and only last for a period of 24 hours. They work by increasing the amount of norepinephrine that is present in the brain, and include antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor). Psychotherapy Therapy can teach the patient how to deal with their symptoms, and also develop new strategies for coping, such as stress management or impulsivity control. BetterHelp, an online therapy service, matches people with licensed therapists trained to treat ADHD and other mental health conditions. Get add adult medications and you'll be matched with a therapist in less than 48 hours. Stimulant and non-stimulant medication can help those with ADHD improve their ability to concentrate and reduce impulsivity, however they don't address the root causes of the disorder. In addition to talking therapy, cognitive behavior therapy and mindfulness-based treatments can teach people methods to manage impulsive behavior and improve their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be learned by an ADHD coach or by experimenting with a therapist who is trained. Parents and caregivers can learn these methods to assist their child or adult suffering from ADHD. In some cases, a combination between medications and talk therapy might be the best option.